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Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Main sources: Nowak, Ronald, 1991, Walker's Mammals of the world, Fifth Edition (two vols.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; Hoffmeister, D. F., 1986, Mammals of Arizona, Tucson: University of Arizona Press; Burt, W. & R. Grossenheider, eds., 1976, A Field Guide to the Mammals, Peterson Field Guides: Houghton Mifflin; Eisenberg, John, 1980, The Mammalian Radiations, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Raccoons are found mainly in bush or forest along waterways (and never very far from water), and their features are typical of Procyonids, especially the strong black mask over the eyes and the alternating black-white rings on the tail. They are larger than our other Procyonids, with head-body length from 18-18", tail length to 12", and weight up to 35 lbs. The hair on their bodies has a salt-and-pepper coloring. Mainly nocturnal, they are "opportunistic omnivores", whether dining on aquatic invertebrates, beetles, fish, berries, other fruits and nuts, small vertebrates, and various forms of carrion. They have well-developed senses of touch especially in nose and forepaws, and the hands are used very skillfully. They make dens in hollow trees, crevices, or among boulders, where females give birth in April to June to an average of four young who will leave their mothers in the fall or wintertime. We have rarely encountered them in our Saguaro Juniper area. |